The article describes what a license is, what it is needed for, what varieties exist and for what reasons it can be withdrawn.
From the very beginning of the formation of a civilized andmore or less developed society, there gradually began to arise a need to control various kinds of citizens' activities. Most often, the meaning of this control was in someone's gain, either in maintaining order, in law, and in preventing the violation of established foundations. As an example, in the first case, a tax on game may be cited: hunters should have given part of the production to the owner of the forest or lands. Sometimes it was required to ensure that the same usurers are not insolent at all and do not deliberately ruin the debtors.
Over time, licenses were created for classescertain activities. So what is a license, why is it needed and what kinds of it exist? In this we will understand. Let's start with the most frequently discussed issue - bank licenses.
First, let's look at the terminology. A license is a permission to carry out any activity or authority that may or in some cases be required to be confirmed by a certain number of documents. So now we know what a license is.
If a person has a desire and means,in order to open your bank, there are not enough of them - for this activity it is necessary to obtain a license without fail. This is done to control, in order to prevent fraudsters from entering the banking business and those who will simply hide themselves with the clients' money.
The licenses of banks are issued by the Central Bank of Russia. To do this, he needs to file an application with many documents and observe the conditions. For example, you need to provide all the data on the future institution, the address of the location of its management, the charter of the credit organization and the list of prospective services, and so on. The banking license is also withdrawn by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, based on facts of violations of organizations' activities and complaints of customers.
What types of licenses can be considered yet? Let's discuss the most common.
For the development of software based onready-made solutions, for example, package tools, development environment and other things also need a license. Obtaining it, naturally, is much simpler than a permit for banking. Usually it's all about money.
Also considering the question of what a license is,it is worth mentioning the purchase of a license for the use of any paid programs or operating systems. And after the purchase, the user receives a unique activation key, which allows you to use the software without any restrictions and without breaking the law.
To ensure security activities, too,permission, whether it is a firm that offers paid services of this kind, or a single individual that, after passing the standards and compliance with requirements, obtains a license for protection, including possession and carrying of weapons (traumatic or combat).
The situation with personal weapons is different, dependingfrom the country. For example, in most US states, the law does not prohibit the sale, possession, carrying and use of short-barrel or long-barreled guns. In Russia, you can legally buy only a long-barreled gun, and then after obtaining a license. This process involves the passage of medical commission - narcologist, psychiatrist, therapist, oculist - and a thorough study of the individual by the police. For example, after committing particularly serious crimes, it is simply impossible to obtain a license for weapons.
To carry out entrepreneurialactivities, too, need a license, for example, to open a store or other trading or production point. In the case of a product store for obtaining a permit, it is necessary to provide the inspection bodies with data about themselves, their organization, acts of sanitary epidemiological inspection with a positive decision, and so on.
License and permission for a particular activitymay be withdrawn in the event of any violation. If we take for example the bank, then such institutions are deprived of it as a result of systematic violations, deliberate fraud of clients, illegal fraud and inconsistencies to the requirements that the Central Bank puts forward for work.
If we consider an example of protection, then the licensewill be withdrawn too if there are repeated violations of the rules of security activity, inconsistency of employees with positions held and other violations of the law.
In simple terms, you can lose a license ifto violate the principles of lawful and established activity of that occupation, the permission for which was received. In some cases, if you lose a license, you can not get it the second time.
We have analyzed the meaning of the word "license", what it is, what it is for, and in what cases it can be lost.
