In children, the heart pulse is significantly higher thanof an adult. This is due to the high body requirement for oxygen and rapid metabolism. In addition, kids are constantly in motion. But sometimes the rhythm of the heart begins to exceed the norm. And after the examination, sinus tachycardia is diagnosed in the child. What is this pathology and how to treat it?
Let's look at what constitutessinus tachycardia in a child. As mentioned above, this disease is associated with an increase in the frequency of cardiac contractions. Pulse may significantly exceed the age norm. Such a rhythm is formed from the sinus node, which is a pulse generator, which determines the frequency of contractions. A wave of excitement appears in it. It extends to the entire heart muscle and promotes its synchronous functioning.
Sinus tachycardia in a child can be prolonged or transient (situational).
Increasing the pulse is, as a rule, the body's response to the impact of internal and external factors:
Initially it should be said that sinustachycardia in a child of 6 years and at a young age is often considered the norm. Such children do not need any treatment. These violations are of a periodic nature. Over time, they pass by themselves. An increase in the pulse to 100-160 beats per minute, which arose as a result of stress, physical exertion, hyperthermia, prolonged exposure in a stuffy room, is not a sign of pathology. But if this condition is accompanied by additional symptoms (we'll talk about it later), the kid will need treatment of professionals. And special attention should be paid to pathology in the event that the violation is found in a perfectly healthy crumb, which was in a calm state.
What can lead to the development of such a violation? Doctors say that sinus tachycardia appears, as a rule, as a result of the following reasons:
In older age, the sources of the disease in children can be:
To determine which pulse is considered a symptom of tachycardia, you should familiarize yourself with the age norms. Physicians give the following indicators:
Pathology is diagnosed ifthe pulse rate exceeds by 10-60% the specified age norms. Thus, sinus tachycardia is suspected in the child for 1 year at rates above 140 strokes.
However, the development of pathology is indicated not only by the number of cardiac contractions. Additional symptoms characterizing the ailment are:
This is manifested pronounced sinus tachycardia in a child.
To identify this disease, the doctor appoints special examinations:
Methods to combat pathology are sufficientare ambiguous. If the symptomatology of tachycardia is absent, and the baby is well, then he can do without medications. However, such children are advised to systematically undergo repeated examinations and visit a cardiologist. If the sinus tachycardia of the heart in a child occurs with unpleasant symptoms, then medication is prescribed necessarily. In this case, children are recommended to take medications developed mainly for adults. That's why doctors prescribe them very carefully, choosing the right dosages and treatment regimens.
As a rule, the therapy consists of the following groups of drugs:
Extremely dangerous and contraindicated independentlyexperiment with medicines! With such a pathology, the medicine should be prescribed exclusively by the cardiologist. When a disease provoked by stressful situations, decoctions of soothing herbs are prescribed: motherwort, valerian, mint.
Parents should be prepared for the fact that at any time the child may have a sharp negative symptomatology. If an attack occurs, it is necessary to proceed as follows:
If these actions were not enough, and the condition of the baby does not improve, then immediately call the doctors.
To avoid the occurrence of a disease such as sinus tachycardia in a child, carefully monitor the health of the crumbs.
It is very important to ensure the following prevention:
Sinus tachycardia is not considered severedisease. However, to monitor the child's condition is very important. And if the doctor has prescribed medications, then you must comply with such therapy to the fullest.
