Ears - this is one of the weakest organs of man. Skvoznyaki, infection, water after a shower - all this can lead to inflammation, requiring urgent treatment, otherwise the consequences of inaction can be serious. And deafness is considered one of them. The inflammatory process in the ears is called otitis media. But what is this pathology? And what antibiotic for the ears will help quickly and without consequences get rid of the disease?
Otitis is an acute or chronic forminflammation, which can develop in one or more ear zones: external, middle or inner. Treatment of otitis in adults is prescribed by antibiotics. Without such drugs, it will be very difficult to quickly cope with the symptoms and microorganisms that caused inflammation.
Poorly cured pathologies of the ears requirethe use of antibacterial agents, and in some cases, several of them must be used immediately: medications can be administered intramuscularly, in the form of drops directly into the ear or taken in the form of tablets orally. But what causes otitis? What kinds of diseases exist?
Otitis is a disease that can affect any of the three parts of the ear, which is why, depending on the focus of inflammation, the pathology is divided into three types:
The reasons that cause this or that kind of pathology are huge, but the main ones are:
Depending on which causative agent provoked the disease, the otitis can be divided into these types:
Treatment of otitis in adults with antibiotics isit is effective, but what drugs are suitable for this or that patient, the doctor must decide, depending on the complexity of the disease and its course. But what symptoms can indicate an inflammatory process in the auricle?
Each type of otitis has its own symptoms, but the following are common:
As already mentioned, each form of the diseasehave their symptoms. Take, for example, otitis externa. Symptoms and treatment in adults cause a lot of questions. How do you know that this is exactly this form of the disease? How to eliminate discomfort? Whether it is necessary to accept antibiotics or it is possible to manage with national agents?
Otitis externa is an inflammatory process in theskin of the auricle, fascinating and external auditory canal. Most often it is caused by fungal or bacterial infections. There are two types of external otitis: diffuse and limited. Most often in patients, this ailment manifests itself in the form of furuncles - an acute purulent process of the sebaceous gland, which was caused by pyogenic microorganisms.
Recognize the symptoms of external otitis media by the following criteria:
Otitis of the external auditory canal is one of the easy forms of pathology, but even in this case ear antibiotics are needed. Without such drugs, complications may develop.
The middle otitis is an inflammation of the middle ear. It is this form of the disease that most often occurs in both adults and children. What is required if otitis media is diagnosed, treatment? In adults, antibiotics can cause a lot of protest, but it is the drugs of this group that are prescribed first. Of course, the doctor will take into account the etiology of the disease. As mentioned earlier, the nature of the ailment can be both viral and bacterial. Among bacteria, streptococci and hemophilic rod most often cause inflammation of the middle ear. But among the viruses to provoke the development of pathology in the ear can both influenza, and rhinovirus or respiratory syncytial virus. Determine the presence of the inflammatory process can be on such symptoms:
Inflammation of the middle ear can also occurdue to a passing cold or flu, during which the immune system weakens and the number of bacteria in the nose and throat increases. The nasal cavity is connected with the middle ear, it accumulates liquid and bacteria, which provoke inflammation. And here it is just necessary to turn to a specialist, traditional medicine can not help a person. Treatment of otitis in adults with broad-spectrum antibiotics, which will kill all bacteria, remove the swelling and restore hearing, may be prolonged, but disregard therapy should not be. The disease can develop differently, if not taken in time, this can lead to more serious forms of the disease:
Acute otitis is an inflammation associated withlocalization of fluid in the middle ear region. With this form, the patient often raises the temperature and keeps within 39 degrees. It can not be knocked down, for a couple of hours - and it rises again. Often patients say that they hear somewhere inside their own voice. But the appearance of pus in the middle ear cavity suggests that acute otitis has already passed into the next stage. Purulent otitis in adults (treatment with antibiotics in this case is simply necessary, and the therapy should be started as soon as possible) is not a pleasant phenomenon, and self-medication is indispensable here.
But it is worth remembering that the first couple of days treatment is notspend, at this time most often there is a rupture of the tympanic membrane, and pus comes out. The patient feels relief, body temperature goes down and the pain recedes. In addition to pus, you can notice blood and serous discharge, but it's even for the better - it means that the ear is cleared.
The next type of pathology is chronicotitis. Treatment (antibiotics including) is necessary. Ailment develops if you start acute therapy not on time or not to complete the course. The chronic form of the disease is manifested in the same way as acute: there is an increase in temperature, worsening of the general condition, itching, discomfort in the ear, hearing loss, etc. Chronic otitis can be of several types:
In addition to all the forms of otitis described above, there areone - bilateral otitis media. This pathology affects both ears. If you do not start treating otitis in adults with antibiotics, then this form can lead to perforation of the tympanic membrane. If the pus accumulates long enough, the pressure in the middle ear increases, and eventually the membrane becomes thinner, and there is a risk of rupture. In some cases, doctors advise to perform a surgical procedure, to make a puncture in the eardrum, and not wait until everything happens by itself.
Inflammation of the inner ear is another form ofpathology, which doctors call labyrinthitis. This disease is much less common than external and otitis media. Treatment (antibiotics are vital) is quite heavy and protracted, and the disease itself is considered the most dangerous, it can even threaten the life of the patient. Purulent processes affect the bone tissue, which leads to serious consequences.
At the slightest suspicion on an otitis treatment (atof adult antibiotics in this case - a stick-rescue, but their use is not always necessary) must begin immediately. If time is lost, the acute form will develop into a chronic one, and then into the labyrinth, which eventually can end badly, even to a lethal outcome. But this is not all, inaction can lead to other conditions - intra-temporal complications:
In addition, intracranial complications can occur, including:
But even all these complications are sometimes not so scarypeople, like antibiotic therapy, and many patients ask the doctors a question: is it necessary to take such a large list of drugs? What antibiotics for otitis produce the best result, and which ones can be simply excluded from the list recommended by the doctor?
Antibiotics are very important for almost anyinflammatory process in the body. But still, many doctors believe that, until spontaneous perforation of the ear membrane and the outlet of the fluid occur, there is no need to take such drugs. The acute stage of the uncomplicated form of the disease lasts about 5 days. Antimicrobial treatment is used only if systematic therapy does not bring the desired relief: the pain does not go away, the hearing has worsened even more, symptoms of general intoxication of the body are noticeable.
After the first signs of an exit appearpus, immediately take an analysis of the content of microflora and determine to which antibacterial agents it is sensitive. After that, they select the appropriate drugs and begin treatment of otitis media adults. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are the best choice, after all it is not always possible to take exudate for the analysis.
After the completion of therapy, it is better to be reinsured and to engage in the prevention of relapse (more on this later).
There is a huge number of drugs,who perfectly cope with any kind of inflammation, they help in the treatment of otitis. One of the most popular is "Amoxicillin". This drug has an excellent antimicrobial and antiseptic property. But accept it is advised only to those patients who do not have an allergic reaction to semisynthetic penicillins. In addition, it is worth remembering that this medicine is contraindicated for people with impaired liver function, pregnant and lactating women.
Aminoglycoside netilmicin is a remedy forconducting local injections, but it is only allowed to use it for the first two weeks, not more. Thanks to him, it is possible to effectively and quickly treat otitis media in adults. The drugs should be selected individually for each patient, but there is a list of those medicines that will help everyone cope with inflammation in the ear:
Each antibiotic has an instruction forapplication, which must be read before proceeding to therapy. Each patient with otitis treatment is selected individually, taking into account the form and course of the pathology. The dose is selected depending on the causative agent of the disease, the severity of the disease, the patient's body weight and age.
The shock dose can be applied only in the firstthree days. If there is no relief during this time, you need to change the form of administration of the drugs. The course of treatment is determined depending on the data of clinical studies, you can change the tactics of therapy only if there is a persistent remission.
Basically, the course of treatment is 7-10 days. But it is worth remembering that there may be side effects from taking antibiotics, and they need to be told to the treating doctor. It is very important to monitor the kidneys and liver. If serious changes are detected in the regular laboratory tests, the treatment tactics will have to be changed urgently. In addition, antibiotics for ear treatment are available in the form of a solution for injections or tablets, so there are also drops that also help to quickly cope with the symptoms of the disease.
Thanks to the huge variety of ear dropsyou can quickly get rid of inflammation and thus cure otitis effectively. Symptoms and treatment in adults are often identical, but the choice of drugs should be done by the doctor, because each organism has its own characteristics, and the same medicine in two people with one form of pathology can cause different reactions. Remove inflammation in the ear can be such drops:
But it is worth remembering that if there was swelling, itching, orrash after the application of drops, then they need to be urgently canceled. Most likely, they just do not fit, but as practice has shown, the drops of "Sofradex" are often recommended to use for the treatment of adults and children, since they have almost no contraindications and side effects, and they are excellent at curing inflammation.
Treatment of otitis should be combined. Therapy should be aimed at removing all symptoms in the very first days, and after removing all the liquid from the ear and removing the inflammatory process. Many doctors use a special strategy, which includes several basic points:
If inflammation in the ear bothers very often, then in this case, without preventive measures can not do.
To reduce the likelihood of frequent development of otitis media,first of all, it is necessary to treat the rhinitis and other pathologies of the upper respiratory tract in a timely manner. In the cold season wear a hat to protect the hearing organs from wind and frost. Carefully conduct hygiene of the ears, then you do not need to use an antibiotic for the ears.
In addition, in order to protect themselves fromchronic forms of the inflammatory process in the airways and mucous membranes, which can become a provoking factor in the development of pathology, it is necessary to abandon harmful habits - the abuse of alcoholic beverages and smoking. You also need to monitor your health, and then treatment of otitis may not be necessary.
Especially important is the prevention of the disease in people with reduced immunity. They have catarrhal diseases developing very quickly, and, therefore, the risk of developing otitis is high.
