A beautiful smile gives a great chance of success inpersonal and social life, it gives more confidence to the person. In order for the smile to be flawless, daily hygiene of the oral cavity should be given a little time. However, in the modern world there are many different problems associated with the oral cavity of a person, the solution of which will take much longer than a few minutes a day. One of these problems is the wrong bite of the teeth.
The bite of the teeth is a certain structure of the jawsrights. Any bite can be attributed to one of two categories: the right and wrong bite of the teeth. Wrong bite is called dizkoklyuziya. Each person has his own individual structure of the jaw and assess the state of bite can only doctor-orthodontist. The fact is that an incorrect bite is not always a pathology and often does not require any maxillofacial interventions. Orthodontist - is a dentist with a high level of professionalism, engaged in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and various violations of the dentofacial part of the face.
A correct bite in a person suggeststhe arrangement of the teeth in such a way that the upper row covers a third of the third row, and the upper molars closely contact the lower ones. With the right bite for the upper arc of the teeth, the shape of the half-oval is characteristic and its size should be larger than that of the lower one. With proper bite, there is no crowding of teeth.
A person with a perfect bite has a harmoniousoval face with full symmetry of the bottom. The bite of the teeth is correct and incorrect, one can say, a conditional definition, because the right bite occurs in a small percentage of people. More often there are small deviations from the norm.
Teeth do not overlap, and when closed, form one even line and clearly close around the perimeter, this kind of joint of teeth is called a straight bite.
When the teeth are closed, the lower part extends slightly forward. This bite in dentistry was called prognosis.
When the teeth are closed in one line, both jaws slightly rush forward, such a bite in dentistry was called biprognatic bite.
It is worth noting that a different bite of the teeth can result in speech defects: correct and incorrect. Speech therapy will help cope with various deviations in speech.
Correct and incorrect bite of a person's teethdifferently affects the state of the body as a whole. Proper bite allows you to thoroughly chew food, which reduces the likelihood of problems with the digestive system, allows you to keep as long as possible the full functioning of the teeth. At the same time, the load on the jaw joints is evenly distributed, the periodontal tissues are not subject to mechanical damages, the speech abilities develop without complications.
An incorrect bite is a kind of pathology, which leads to serious violations.
Inability of the dental system to copewith its direct functions makes a person's life not only uncomfortable in terms of eating, talking and breathing, but also develops various complexes in it. With a strong anomaly of the dentofacial department, the shape of the face is distorted. An incorrect bite leads to a large number of damaged teeth.
Orthodontists distinguish five main types of malocclusion:
We examined the bite of the teeth right and wrong. The photo below will give an opportunity to get acquainted with a pair of popular anomalies.
The causes of malocclusionare completely diverse, each case must be disassembled individually in the doctor's office. Thus, the distal bite is formed as a result of complex chromosomal mutations, transferred infections in early childhood or due to pathologies that are inherited.
On the right and wrong bite of the teetha huge impact is having suffered childhood trauma associated with damage to the dentofacial part of the face. Such childhood diseases as rickets or tumors also lead to the formation of pathologies.
Also on the process of forming the right occlusionThe balanced diet, which the child should receive according to his age, has an impact. Already at the 20th week of life, the baby begins the process of teeth mineralization, if the baby is breastfeeding, then the mother needs to consume as much food as possible containing fluoride and calcium.
Another reason, because of which an incorrect bite is formed, is incorrect prosthetics.
The bite of the teeth is correct and wrong in children -the topic is separate. It is at an early age that the jaw is formed and the foundation of the future bite is laid. At children on natural feeding more often, than at children on artificial forms a correct occlusion. The main reason that can lead to pathologies is a large hole in the nipple, because the lower jaw is not involved in the work.
Another reason for the development of a malocclusion is bad habits, for example, sucking a finger. Because of this seemingly innocuous habit, a gap is formed between the teeth.
Also, the frequent colds (sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.) are adversely affected by the development of the jaw at an early age,
To form a correct occlusion,pay special attention to the dentofacial department from the first days of the baby's life, this will allow to get rid of long-term and expensive treatment in the future.
During the formation of permanent teeth, it is necessary to get a consultation of the orthodontist, who, in case of an incorrect bite, will prescribe the optimal treatment.
Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment inAreas of orthodontics are very extensive and are able to cope with very complex cases. The bite of teeth is correct and the wrong treatment is diverse, each patient needs to select his own set of measures.
The main methods of combating the wrong bite include the following.
Removable kapy. This method of control is suitable for patients who have not yet completed the process of forming permanent teeth. This group includes children up to 13-15 years of age. Kapu is convenient to wear at night, this method will help in the fight against small pathologies, such as single clumps and twisting of teeth.
Braces installation. With this method, braces are installed on each tooth, they can be both metal and ceramic. It is necessary to wear such systems constantly. The treatment period depends on the nature of pathologies. It is worth noting that this is the most common method of dealing with an incorrect bite. Often, to correct a large grouping, one or more teeth must be removed, in order for others to move apart. As a result, all empty spaces will be filled, the bite will equalize. The method is suitable for both an adult and a child.
Surgical correction of an incorrect occlusion. This method is used to correct very complex pathologies when other methods fail to produce a result. Usually such operations last for several hours, under general anesthesia. In the course of surgical intervention, it is possible to correct completely or partially bite disorders of the third degree of complexity, various deformations of the dentofacial part of the face, asymmetry of the jaw bones.
Laser effect on the tissues of the oral cavity. This is necessary for the rapid regeneration of tissues, especially when surgical intervention is required. This is an additional method of treatment, it is not used alone to correct the bite. The laser can be exposed to the right and wrong bite of the teeth, as this promotes rapid healing and prevents the occurrence of complications.
The problem with bite occurs not only inpeople, for example, dogs also suffer from this ailment. Bite of teeth in dogs is correct and irregular occurs as often as in humans. The main causes of this anomaly are very similar to the causes of human pathologies, these are genetic diseases, a large load on the teeth, injuries. Fight this problem is necessary, since an incorrect bite often leads to trauma to the palate, tongue, complicates the process of chewing food. To determine the bite of the teeth is correct and incorrect in puppies rather difficult, since after 28 weeks, when the whole milk row of teeth has been formed, a change occurs to permanent (radical) teeth.
A method of treating bite in dogs can determineOnly a doctor with a certain qualification. The most common methods without surgical treatment are removable and non-removable systems. To non-removable include metal structures, similar to braces, which are installed by people. A removable plate includes acrylic or rubber rings. They fit tightly to the teeth of the dog and are removed during meals. This method is effective only up to a year, the further process of correction of occlusion occurs with the help of braces.
