Subsistence farm in the suburban areaor a country house does not lose its relevance. In addition to growing vegetables, many are happy to hold a bird. A barn for chickens and a small place for grooming - that's all there is to it. Construction does not require large financial costs, and the simplicity of the design allows you to do on your own.
Before you build a shed for hens with your own hands, you need to choose a place on the site. It is important to follow a few simple rules:
A shed for chickens is built on a certain amountbirds. It is from this will depend on the size of the future building. For a small herd of 10-20 goals, it is enough to have an area of 2 by 3 meters. If a large number of livestock is planned, calculate the area based on the fact that for every 20 birds it will take 6 m2 area.
Neglect rules can not be larger than 4 heads per 1 m2 density of hens will contribute to overheating of the bird, a decrease in productivity and even its death.
A barn for chickens by design is a very simple construction. When choosing any variant of a building, they must withstand the necessary zoo-hygienic requirements for keeping a bird.
The room should be dry and warm, witharrangement of the ventilation system. A barn for chickens can be built without windows. If there are windows, on the inside, it is better to close them with a grid. For a long time, artificial lighting has been used to keep the bird alive. In addition to light, the lamps give additional heat, which is very important when keeping chickens and in the winter.
But most poultry farmers prefer to buildshed for hens (photo in the article) in the original style. In fact, a chicken coop can become an ornament of the landscape and a highlight of the whole yard. Crafted hands can turn an ordinary farm building into a fairy-tale house and a work of architectural art.
The owner, starting to build a barn for chickens with his own hands, must plan ahead what and where will be located inside the coop. The following points are taken into account:
The optimum temperature for keeping chickens indoors is 12about-16about. A range in which birds can feel comfortable enough - from -2about up to +27about. To solve the question of how to make a shed for chickens warm, you need to pay attention to the following:
The optimal option for the site is the southern, wind-sheltered side of the shed. The size of the paddock is calculated at a rate of 0.5 m2 for one bird. If there is an opportunity to increase the area of the enclosure, this should be done. To enter the aviary for chickens suit special lazy size 30 cm x 30 cm with a ladder.
Part of the site must be equipped with a canopy. This will protect the bird from too hot sun. The remaining part for protection from birds of prey is closed with a grid-rabitsa. To reduce the cost of construction and ease of installation, you can use a fishing net with a large cell.
In no case should the enclosure be flooded with water. To solve the problem, it is recommended that a small bias be set up in the enclosure, so that the water drifts away from the site by gravity.
Before you build a shed for chickens, you needchoose the right material. To build a chicken coop, try not to use concrete, brick, slag blocks, natural stone. They are subject to dampness and are considered cold.
As a rule, when equipping economicpremises use cheap, sometimes second-hand material. The general requirement is that any raw materials that have already been used must be in a normal state (not rotten) and do not pose a danger to the bird (chipped on boards or plywood can injure chickens).
The main errors in the equipment of the coop are: