Oleander flower: poisonous or not?

Oleander is a beautiful plant that adornsa good half of office buildings, and in residential apartments it meets regularly. It is a decorative perennial shrub that belongs to the family of kutra. Many legends and myths are associated with it, and mistresses who grow oleander in their living room, poisonous or not, sometimes do not even know this flower. But it was this property that gave rise to the legend of the soldiers who cooked their own dinner on its long leaves. Is it worth adding that in the morning none of them woke up.

oleander poisonous or not

Outside and inside

This is a very attractive plant with fragrantflowers, however it is not recommended to grow it in houses. It is much better to leave the giant for office halls, where no one will come to mind to break off the twig. Even if you do not have small children and pets, the evaporation that causes a headache can be dangerous. Of course, a small plant in the hall is unlikely to harm, but if it is in a tiny bedroom that is rarely ventilated, it is quite possible that it will have a negative effect on your body.

What to be afraid of

Even the most dangerous plants can be toxicbe only separate parts. But not such an oleander. Poisonous or not, it is better not to test in practice. All parts of the plant can be poisoned. Even in the dried form they retain toxins. Leaves and stems, fragrant flowers and roots, but especially dangerous fresh and dried juice, which stands out in the notch. Getting into the eyes, it leads to blindness, and recovery is not subject to recovery. But most of all the harm will be if the juice gets into the digestive tract. Even a tiny amount leads to the fact that a person can die without quality and timely help. Such is the handsome oleander. Poisonous or not, now you can no longer doubt. And for the safety of curious kids, it's better to "evict" the plant to one of your friends.

oleander is a poisonous plant or not

Origin

Where did the "pink laurel" come from? This shrub with leathery leaves, brownish stems and bright colors came from Morocco. Poisonous or not oleander, most of the florists did not even know, but fell in love with the plant for the simplicity of cultivation. His homeland is the western part of China, and it is found in Portugal. Like many other African plants, it is not recommended to use it for growing in closed, small rooms, so that harmful fumes do not affect the health of the household.

Why the "pink laurel"

In fact, this is a completely different plant, buthas similar features to the laurel. Its brown stems are covered with the same dark green leathery leaves with pointed form. In nature, it grows into two man's growth. At home, do not exceed two meters, but only if you provide good lighting, a large pot and feeding. Therefore, it is recommended to put it in spacious halls and vestibules with good lighting. A poisonous plant or not, the oleander has become so fond of flower growers that no one will refuse to refuse it.

oleander flower is poisonous

Ornamental flowering shrub

Beautiful, fragrant corollas are collected in carpalinflorescence. They can be simple or terry. Today there are quite a lot of varieties, so you can get the appendage you enjoy with yellow or red, pink or white panicles. Of course, the most beautiful can be considered a terry oleander. Poisonous plant or not, today is already known. Toxic juice makes all its parts dangerous. Therefore, you need to take care of him very carefully. Even an experienced florist must follow certain precautions, wear gloves and a mask in any interaction with the plant.

But there are also positive aspects. In addition to the decorative function, the oleander also purifies the air very well. And this means that in the room in which he settled, there will be much less slag and toxins.

Whether the oleander is poisonous

Species of the plant

A poisonous oleander flower happens:

  • Ordinary.
  • Indian.
  • Fragrant.

But that is not all. In turn, ordinary oleander has many varieties. Especially good hybrids. Their flowers reach enormous sizes, they are lush, monotonous and variegated.

The Indian oleander can not boast of sucha variety of forms and colors, but from this he does not lose his attractiveness. But it blooms from June to October with large and very fragrant flowers. They can be yellow, red, pink or white.

Cultivation and care

The pink laurel is an unpretentious plant,which is able to grow even a budding floriculturist. When choosing a room decor, it is important to know in advance whether the oleander is poisonous. If the house has cats, it is necessary to take into account their passion to taste the plants. Saving the animal in this case will be quite difficult.

That the oleander grows well and develops, it is veryneed lighting. If the pot is in the back of the room, artificial light will do. The south-eastern windows are best for accommodation. For a lush and abundant flowering it is recommended to take out a pot on the loggia in the summer. In doing so, do not forget about the protection of plants against rain and direct sunlight. The light day must last at least eight hours, otherwise the buds will not form.

oleander poisonous plant treatment for poisoning

Conditions

Room oleander poisonous, but it does not interfereto remain his favorite plant for thousands of florists. To make him grow really handsome, you need to find the right conditions for him. The pink laurel loves moist air, stable temperature and nutritious ground. Ignore these requirements is not necessary, because otherwise the plant will not bloom. So, when leaving, the following conditions must be observed:

  • The air temperature in the summer season should be at least 23 degrees.
  • With the onset of winter it is important to lower it to 10 degrees and provide a rest period.
  • The plant requires abundant watering. Therefore, immediately after drying of the upper soil layer, it is necessary to moisten.
  • But with the onset of autumn, you can safely cut the watering. Keep track of the condition of the soil, usually enough two times a week.
  • Water must be defended. Do not neglect this rule.
  • Soil can not be allowed to sink, so first of all it is necessary to provide the pot with good drainage and loose soil, and in the second - do not pour.
  • Dry air oleander does not like, so in the heat it is necessary to spray the plant.
  • In early spring and summer, he needs fertilizing. Choose any option for ornamental flowering plants.

oleander poisonous properties

Transplant and trimming

Do not forget that before you is not harmlesschlorophytum, and oleander. The poisonous properties of the plant should be taken into account in any interaction with it, whether it be transplanting or pruning. Gloves, a mask are obligatory, and after the end of work all tools should be rinsed, clothes washed, hands washed with soap. And do not let the children go to him.

However, the plant still has to be transplanted. To do this, you need to prepare a nutrient substrate, which can consist of garden soil, manure and peat. Young oleanders are transplanted as they grow from the pot, sometimes several times a year. In order for the plant to bloom well, it is necessary to cut all branches exactly halfway after flowering. This will make room for new growths, and the bush below does not become bare.

oleander room poisonous

Possible consequences of negligence

According to doctors, even one leaf of the plantcan lead to tragedy. In Israel, he once nearly became the cause of death of six girls. Expecting that the leaves have a narcotic effect, they chewed on a small piece. The girls were found and taken to the intensive care unit on time. They did not know that oleander is a poisonous plant. Treatment for poisoning is symptomatic, but first of all it is necessary to remove toxins from the body.

In case of ingestion of any part of the plantthere is a rapid deterioration of the condition, slowing of the heartbeat, bloody diarrhea and loss of consciousness, cessation of breathing. But the beauty of its flowers is so attractive that no one will refuse to have such a plant at home. Exception - if in one territory children, kittens or puppies live with him. They are all too curious.

Possible problems in growing

Despite all its unpretentiousness, it is quite easy to destroy a flower. So let's give a few words to the most common problems that growers regularly face.

  • Situation number one - leaves dry. Most likely, he lacks moisture or the air is too dry.
  • The plant discards the leaves. The reason for this may be a low room temperature. Therefore, even in the summer you need to keep an eye on him, and on a cold night a flower is best placed in the room.
  • Yellow spots on the leaves indicate improper fertilization or excessive watering.
  • The absence of flowering often indicates a lack of light. But oleander buds can be discarded after watering with cold water or at a low temperature in the room.
  • Black dots on the leaves signal that the plant is affected by fungal diseases.
  • White clusters are thrips, spider mite and other pests. It is necessary to use special insecticides.

Reproduction of a plant

There are no problems with this even for beginners. There are three effective ways, among which you can choose one that you like more:

  • During pruning, cuttings always remain,capable of rooting. The place of the cut must be treated with coal powder and placed in a mixture of sand, perlite and charcoal. Approximately a month with good lighting and regular watering, they will give roots.
  • Air layers. Another great way to get new plants. In this case, you need to cut the branch, remove the bark from it and put it in wet sand or a bag of water. After the appearance of the roots, you can cut the branch and plant it in a mixture prepared for it.
  • Propagation by seeds. Quite a problematic way, because they have low germination. Before planting the material is soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and kept in "Zircon", this gives chances of success.

Instead of concluding

Whether the oleander flower is poisonous or not, but there will always bewishing to put him at home. In fact, there is nothing wrong with that. If all members of the family are adults, and the premises are quite spacious, then the oleander will be a wonderful decoration. It is necessary only to be careful when caring for the plant, its transplantation and circumcision. Then the plant will regularly delight you with beautiful flowers.

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