Most often during pregnancy, the urine sample is taken. It is inexpensive, simple and informative. This study can tell you about the state of health of the future mother.
To obtain a reliable result, analysismust be correctly done and quickly delivered to the laboratory. Ideally, the time between how the urine was collected and brought to the study, should not exceed an hour. If necessary, store it in a cool place, and on a sterile jar specify the time of collection. Capacity is better to buy at the pharmacy.
In laboratories, the analysis of urine is taken asusually from 8 to 10 hours. Collect an average dose of morning urine. Before this, carefully wash the genitals and close the entrance to the vagina with a cotton swab to avoid getting the excretions from there.
The future mum needs to know the norms of urine analysis in pregnant women, in order to understand the result obtained. In the study, determine the following:
And also the quantity
Each indicator separately and their combination can signal a specific problem in the body. By the way, the norms of analysis for pregnant women and ordinary women are practically the same.
Thus, erythrocytes in the urine during pregnancy should not exceed 4 in the field of vision. However, their increased significance in the absence of symptoms may be temporary.
It is believed that the uterus when bearing a child contributes to a slight disruption of blood flow in the bladder. This leads to the fact that erythrocytes in the urine of pregnant women are periodically detected.
However, to exclude the terrible form kidneysit is better to do their ultrasound. In addition, it is advisable to pass urine several times over Nechiporenko. Because inflammation of the kidneys is a disease that can lead to miscarriage and threaten the life of the mother.
It is also important that the erythrocytes in the urine during pregnancy are detected. If they are changed, and even in combination with the cylinders, then this is an occasion to turn to a nephrologist.
Also erythrocytes in the urine during pregnancy cancan also be detected with gynecological diseases. If they are in the urine without protein and cylinders, then this indicates that the source of bleeding is not the kidneys.
A large number of erythrocytes in the urine can bedetermine and without analysis. It becomes reddish. However, this is only if the beetroot does not enter the diet, which has the property of staining urine.
In addition to kidney problems, hematuria mayto accompany diseases of other parts of the urinary system (cystitis, urolithiasis, infection, tumors, urethritis). The cause of its appearance may be the taking of certain medicines and food poisoning. Erythrocytes are also determined in heart failure, infectious mononucleosis, intestinal tumors, hemorrhagic fever, smallpox, malaria, problems with blood coagulability.
What are the other norms? Bacteria, cylinders, salts, mucus, protein, sugar should ideally not be. Leukocytes can contain up to 5 in the field of vision, and flat epithelium - a small amount. Transparency in urine should be complete, color - yellow. The reaction can normally be neutral, weakly acidic or slightly alkaline. The specific gravity should be within 1020-1026. It is enough to bring 100 ml to the laboratory for analysis.
Thus, erythrocytes in the urine during pregnancymay be the norm. However, it is better to conduct additional studies and make sure there are no serious diseases that can be bad for pregnancy. The decision is made by the doctor taking into account the values of other parameters of the patient's analyzes and well-being.
