Bronchial asthma is one of the hardest formsmanifestations of chronic allergic reactions in the human body, which is characterized by attacks of suffocation, arising when exposed to an irritant factor. Especially not easy is bronchial asthma in children, because their immune system is not yet fully developed. Often its precursors may be other allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis or rhinitis. The presence of allergies in someone from close relatives can also cause asthma in the baby. Bronchial asthma in children can develop due to frequent colds of infectious diseases of the respiratory organs and the reception at an early age of drugs and even artificial mixtures.
How does an attack of bronchial asthma occur in children?
Symptoms of pediatric bronchial asthma are not strongdiffer from its course in the adult population. A typical attack of bronchial asthma in children is characterized by the appearance of an invasive cough mainly at night, when particles are found in the inhaled air, to which the child has hypersensitivity. Children of younger age group can strongly become blue and "roll up" in a coughing fit, become very restless and capricious, lose normal sleep. Older children may complain of pain and a feeling of contraction in the chest, which often occurs with difficulty breathing and subsequent coughing.
How is bronchial asthma diagnosed in children?
Complex diagnostics of bronchial asthma inchildren - the procedure is quite lengthy and multifaceted. The final diagnosis of the disease is made only after a complete examination of the child from several specialists, based on data from instrumental studies and laboratory tests. The pediatrician is fully studying the history of life and development of the child, the parents are questioned for the presence of allergic diseases. An enzyme immunoassay is performed. Skin tests are made to identify the allergen. The functions of external respiration are explored. An overview X-ray of chest organs is done. Only on the basis of the findings, doctors can state the presence of such a serious pathology in the child as bronchial asthma.
How are bronchial asthma treated in children?
Treatment of a pathology such as bronchial asthmachildren is a very laborious and complex process. It is necessary to isolate the child from the effects of provoking seizures as much as possible, to exclude from the diet all foods that are allergens, with care to use those means that were not previously used in the use of the baby.
The next step is a regular appointment with a doctor,to adequately monitor the course of the disease. Depending on the severity of the flow, due to the frequency of the onset of the period, bronchial asthma in children can be stopped with the help of various therapy schemes. The most important thing in any of these schemes is the systematic intake of medications. Usually, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, the so-called basic therapy and corticosteroid preparations in inhalation form are widely used. Now they are widely represented in the pharmaceutical market.
During the very attack of bronchial asthmaparents should give the child to drink more fluids that dilute the viscous secretion of the bronchi, but at the same time, keeping track of that he does not choke on it, as this can aggravate the condition with an even stronger cough and suffocation. The room must necessarily be ventilated, ensuring the influx of fresh air. Next to the child, you always need to have an inhaler with a medicine to be able to apply it in time. If the attack does not stop within two hours, the child must be urgently taken to a medical institution.
