To help the student: what is the comparative turnover

In oral and written speech for a more accurate andA variety of linguistic constructions are used for the bright transfer of information. Their main task is to convey the semantic side of the statement without distortion, to make it as clear as possible, to emphasize emotional shades. One of the main roles in this is given to comparative turnover.

Entering the topic and definitions

Proceeding from the foregoing, we can conclude: means of expressiveness of the language - that's what the comparative turnover is. It arises on the basis of associations, when the speaker, for the sake of persuasiveness, seeks the similarity of that object or phenomenon in question with other, more known participants of the moment of speech. By the same principle, trails are built - figurative figures of poetic speech. One of the most vivid examples of what a comparative revolution is, we can find in the lines of Bunin's famous poem about the golden autumn: "The forest, just like a painted church ..." Thus, the basis of this linguistic phenomenon is the convergence of some concepts, most often not relatives, in order that one could describe and explain the other.

Comparative turnover characteristics

If we analyze what a comparativeturnover from the syntactic point of view, then the answer can be this: this is part of a simple sentence in a complex. It consists, as a rule, of the nominal part of speech or another in the meaning of a nominal and explanatory word or a combination of words. For example, such a construction: the name noun. in the form of I. p. + explanation. In the verbal shell it looks like this: "Clouds, like proud white-chested sails, swam slowly and majestically in the evening sky". It is clearly shown that this comparative turn is also true if it is expressed by the noun in one of the oblique cases or another part of the speech in the form of one of the secondary members: "The whole forest groaned, sighed and grunted under the gusts of the wind, like wounded or frantically frightened living being. "

The very comparison of objects or phenomenais carried out with the help of unions that, on the one hand, join the parts of the proposal, and on the other, perform the above function. They are: "exactly", "like", "as if", "like", "as if", "like", etc. "All troubles will dissipate like smoke in a misty morning" - comparative turnover. Examples show that the letter is marked with a comma. Being an expressive figure of speech, this design is an integral part of the artistic style. The language of poetry, the language of artistic prose, is saturated with metaphors and comparisons, explicit and hidden, veiled. The ability to correctly compose and use relative comparisons to the place, examples of which we see in the languages ​​of Turgenev, Lermontov, Sholokhov, Bulgakov and other masters of the word, helps express itself concisely and laconically without compromising the emotional and semantic richness of the utterance. "Wealth of language with saving money" - this is the basic principle of using comparisons.

When studying this topic, it is necessary to pay attention to the difference between these constructions and their subordinate parts of complex sentences with the meaning of the circumstance / comparison.