Russian is traditionally considered one of the most difficult. Foreigners, trying to master it, come to amazement from the huge number of rules and forms of text formation.
In Russian, sentences can be of several types. Among them we can distinguish:
1. Simple sentences. Only one actor is represented in them; a syntactic relationship is established between one pair of subject and predicate. They can be two-part (there is a subject and a predicate) and one-part (only one main member of the sentence).
The most difficult arecomplex sentences. There are different types of subordinate elements, depending on the logical compatibility of the proposal. Often they are separated by punctuation marks and can be placed in any part of the sentence.
Types of subordinate parts
There are many different variations in the construction of sentences. All kinds of techniques and methods are used. Among the main types, it is possible to distinguish the following types of clauses of sentences.
The definitive part
He answers the question "what?". It is formed by means of connecting words "that", "which", "whose", "when", "from", "what". Example:
My son is an intelligent and handsome guy (what?), Who likes to walk on the roof.
The explanatory part
Case-based questions are used. Subordination of subordinate clauses is carried out with the help of the auxiliary words "what", "how", "as if", "to". Example:
Despite her quick temper and aggressiveness, she was eagerly awaiting that her parents would forgive her for such behavior.
Adverbial Time
Questions "When?", "How long?", "How long?" And others. It is formed with the words "then", "as soon as", "since". Example:
All my misfortunes began as soon as I graduated from the university and accepted an invitation from the strange and mysterious Mr. Wolfer Von Dyubershire.
Adjacent Place
The subordinated communication is formed with the help of the words "where", "where", "where" and the relevant questions. Example:
How do you want to return to the village house, where no one will blame for not shiny to perfect shine shoes.
Additive reasons. The main words: "because", "because", "because" and others. He answers questions "why?" And "why?".
My brother no longer looked so worried and nervous, because his problems solved the appearance of a beautiful lady in blue overalls.
Often, the types of subordinate clauses are considered depending on their relationship in the proposal. So, it is possible to allocate:
- consistent submission: the subordinate is subordinate to the principal and is located immediately behind it, and the subsequent obey the previous one;
- Parallel submission: all the subordinate units are subordinated to the main sentence, but to different words;
- heterogeneous subordination: are related to one word, but have different types of subordinate, i.e. answer different questions;
- homogeneous subordination: subordinate ones are subject to the same word in the main sentence;
- combined submission: a collection of several types.
As we see, Russian has a hugethe number of types of sentences and the links between them, because of what difficulties can arise not only in the correct formulation of the phrase, but also in its understanding. This explains the complexity of teaching foreigners to all aspects of Russian speech.
