The tree is the building material that wasalways in demand. With the development of technologies, many different tools and equipment (including machines) have appeared, with which you can process products without much effort, with high accuracy and minimal waste of time. One of the most popular devices in this list is a woodworking universal machine.
In principle, a woodworking machine is notis a complex high-tech mechanism. Its design is quite simple, somewhere even classical, so there are often no problems with its manufacture. Considering the inside of this equipment, it should be noted that the cutting head can not be manufactured by hand, because such an element will be unsuitable for use. Therefore, some details should be ordered from specialists - it will be faster and more reliable.
As for welded joints, then,making woodworking machines with their own hands (drawings, or rather, schematic images of this device are shown in photo # 2), you will not need the services of professional welders.
All the most important components of the machine will bemade mainly of high-quality rolled steel. From it are beams, racks and crossbars. By design, we considered all the nuances, but before we tell you how the manufacturing of woodworking machines with their own hands, we give one piece of advice. When making such elements as the corner of the frame and the square, after marking up the folding sites, it is desirable to drill a technological hole close to the bendable shelf. First, a small drill (diameter of the order of 4-5 millimeters) is used, and then larger (9-10 millimeters). After that, the so-called wedge (rectangular triangle) is cut out in the shelf and the workpiece is successfully bent. Thus, a universal woodworking machine, made by hand, will have a very precise and precise construction (in some moments it is practically impossible to distinguish it from factory analogues). And now more in detail about the stages of manufacturing.
So, how to make a machinewoodworking lathe by hand? First of all, we need to design and make a tool base, that is, a frame. It will consist of two metal frames, connected together at the bottom by the supports for the motor, and at the top - bolts. All these parts will be made from a steel corner. The frame rests on the spars, and the top table is attached to the upper part. As the fastening elements for the latter, special beams must be used. At the ends of the beams, wheels are mounted. Thanks to them, a heavy machine can be easily moved within a room from one place to another.
To perform the work, the mechanism is mounted on theSteel pads with threaded jacks. The latter are mounted next to the wheels at the ends of the beams. On the lodgment, which carries out the tension of the belts, an electric motor is installed. As for the power of the motor, it is quite enough for a woodworking machine to have a traction device with a capacity of 1.5-2 kilowatts with a rotation speed of at least 1500 rpm. To start the engine in the circuit, you must turn on the capacitor bank. A box with them is mounted at the top of the machine frame.
How further is the woodworking machineown hands? At the next stage, the walls of the frame are closed with a 1.5 mm sheet of steel, and an inclined tray is installed inside. All the sheets to the frame are fastened to the rivets.
The main elements of this equipment aredesktop and cutting head. Let's start with the first one. The working table is made of duralumin steel and consists of four mirrored plates. All the holes in them are the same, the counter-edges of the middle elements are made with a slope of 30 degrees inside. Under the back plates are laid 1.5-millimeter strips.
As for the cutting head, hereit is necessary to remember the following: this mechanism is the main component of the machine tool, the quality and speed of processing of wood blanks depends on it. Therefore, to make it yourself do not follow it - better order the head from specialists, and at the same time make an order for a tailstock with a center.
In the design of the woodworking machine alsoThere is also a special shaft-drum with cantilevered ends in rolling bearings. On it you will need to install four knives, and each of them should have the same (4) cutting blades.
A drive pulley is mounted on one end of the shaftV-belt transmission, the second - attachments and tools, which will significantly expand the functionality of the woodworking machine. The saw blade is fixed between two washers (thrust and clamping). When working with this equipment, take care of the lifting table. Its dimensions are similar to the size of the desktop.
All, our lifting table, however, like the wholemachine, successfully manufactured. For convenience of work on the frame, you can fix the console instead of the lifting table, however this is done only when you work with extra long workpieces. At this stage, the question of how to make a woodworking machine with your own hands can be considered closed.
